Every eBike is classified as either Class 1, Class 2 or Class 3
So what are classes of eBikes?
Class 1 eBikes are bikes that use pedal-assist to a maximum assisted speed of 20mph.
This means that they are pedal-assist-only eBikes, and have no throttle controls, i.e. you must pedal the bike to engage the e-bike motor.
Main Features of Class 1 eBikes:
Pedal assistance
Assisted speed up to 20mph
No assistance without pedaling
The motor must be less than 750W
Class 2 eBikes also have a maximum assisted speed of 20mph.
However, unlike class 1, they can include throttle assistance without the need for pedaling. This of course doesn’t mean the assistance cuts out if you do start pedaling, but the option is there for you to not pedal and use the throttle.
Class 2 e-bike max speed is the same as class 1, at 20mph, and as with class 1 bikes, you can ride them as ‘unassisted’ bikes, i.e. with the motor off.
Main features of class 2 eBikes:
Throttle assistance can be activated through a trigger, button, or twist-grip
Can be ridden without pedaling
May also have pedal-assistance
Maximum assisted speed is 20mph
The motor must be less than 750 watts
Mostly have the same rights and access privileges as regular bikes
Class 3 eBikes have a max assisted speed of 28mph.
They are equipped with a speedometer to let you know how fast you’re riding. The complicated part is the addition of a throttle.
Additionally, the motor must less than 750W, and some places do not allow you to ride these on bike paths that exist outside of the road. To get around this, manufacturers apply a limit to the throttle speed (20mph). Some speed pedelecs can be adjusted so if you want to ride on a multi-use trail, for example, you can switch the throttle assist to max out at 20mph, and remove the limit when you ride on the road.
Main features of class 3 eBikes:
Pedal assistance
Max assisted speed is 28mph
Equipped with speedometer
The motor must be less than 750W
Sometimes restricted from multi-use paths
Mostly with an age limit. Depending on the state, the rider must be at least 14, 15, or 16.
Optional throttle with 20mph assistance
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