What are the different components of eBikes? From motor, battery, sensor brakes and more.
ELECTRIC MOTOR
From a fundamental perspective, the motor on an electric bike translates electrical energy into mechanical energy. The motor can be located in the rear or front hub or mid drive. It generates torque and subsequently propels the rider forward when they pedal. Learn More in our blog post about motors.
BATTERY
Electric bikes are powered by Lithium-Ion Batteries. These rechargeable batteries are efficient and long-lasting for years of fun riding. Lightweight and easy to recharge, the batteries are also designed to fit seamlessly in the eBikes and are usually removable. Learn More in our blog post about batteries.
THROTTLE
The throttle allows you to move without pedaling at all. Usually integrated into the handlebar, with just a twist to go.
BRAKE SYSTEM
There are usually two types, mechanical and hydraulic:
Mechanical disc brakes are operated by a steel cable that connects the brake lever to the brake caliper. This is the same style as most rim brakes, such as calipers, cantilevers, and V Brakes. Some cable-routing systems can be quite complicated, are prone to wear and tear, and can suffer from friction within the cabling system.
Hydraulic disc brakes use a sealed fluid system to transfer the braking force from the lever to the caliper. Inside the hydraulic braking system, there is a piston and a master cylinder that holds the brake fluid. When the brake lever is squeezed, the piston moves inside the cylinder, forcing brake fluid towards the brake caliper. This force is then transferred to pistons inside the brake caliper which push the brake pads into the disc rotor – thus slowing the rotation of the rotor and the wheel.
TIRES
Tires range from 1" wide to 4" or more wide. You will want to select the tire that fits that type of riding, road, commuter, cross, or off-road.
DISPLAY
Control your ride with the digital LCD display. Located on the handlebar, the display usually features a speedometer, odometer, battery charge level, pedal assist level, and light indicator.
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